Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide

MOTS-c Dosage Calculator & Guide

A mitochondrial peptide used for energy, glucose control, and metabolic support. Calculate your dose and review common cycle structures.

Updated April 2026·5 min read·For educational purposes only

MOTS-c at a Glance

Also Known As
Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-c
Developer
University of Southern California (discovered 2015)
Mechanism
AMPK Activation / Metabolic Regulation
Injection Frequency
3-5x Weekly
Common Vial Sizes
5 mg, 10 mg
Storage (Reconstituted)
Refrigerate, 4-6 weeks
Route
Subcutaneous
Half-Life
~12-24 hours (estimated)

MOTS-c Dosage Calculator

Pre-filled with typical mots-c values. Adjust to match your vial and protocol.

mg
mL
mg
units
Draw To
-- IU
Volume
-- mL
Doses / Vial
--
Enter your values above to see your results in plain English.

Open Full Calculator with Syringe Visualization →

What Is MOTS-c?

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA type-c) is a mitochondrial-derived peptide discovered in 2015 by researchers at the University of Southern California. It is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome and represents a newly discovered class of signaling molecules that link mitochondrial function to whole-body metabolism.

MOTS-c has been described as an 'exercise mimetic' because it activates AMPK (a key metabolic sensor), improves glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, enhances fatty acid oxidation, and promotes metabolic homeostasis in ways that partially replicate the benefits of exercise. Research has shown its levels decline with age, correlating with metabolic dysfunction.

Important: MOTS-c has not been approved by the FDA for general consumer use. The information on this page is for educational and research purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any peptide.

MOTS-c Dosing Protocol

Below are common dosing protocols for mots-c based on available research and community experience:

ProtocolDoseNotes
Standard Protocol5-10 mg3-5x per week via subcutaneous injection
Performance Protocol10 mg5x per week (weekdays) for 4-8 weeks
Metabolic Support5 mg3x per week for 8-12 weeks
Tip: Use the calculator above to recalculate your syringe units whenever you adjust your dose. Bookmark this page for quick reference.

Ready to calculate? Use the calculator above or our full calculator with syringe visualization.

How to Reconstitute MOTS-c

MOTS-c comes as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder that must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before use. The process is standard for all peptides:

For a detailed step-by-step guide with visuals, see our complete peptide reconstitution guide.

MOTS-c Side Effects

Understanding potential side effects helps you use mots-c more safely. Most side effects are dose-dependent and may improve over time.

Common Side Effects

Less Common Side Effects

If you experience severe or persistent side effects, discontinue use and contact your healthcare provider.

How to Store MOTS-c

Before reconstitution: Store lyophilized (powder) mots-c in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Refrigeration is ideal for long-term storage of unreconstituted peptides.

After reconstitution: Store the reconstituted vial upright in a refrigerator at 36-46°F (2-8°C). Do not freeze. The solution typically remains stable for 4-6 weeks. Always swab the vial stopper with an alcohol pad before each use.

MOTS-c FAQ

What does 'exercise mimetic' mean?+
An exercise mimetic is a compound that activates some of the same molecular pathways that exercise does -- particularly AMPK activation, improved glucose uptake, and enhanced fatty acid oxidation. MOTS-c does not replace exercise but may enhance its benefits and provide metabolic support for those unable to exercise at full capacity.
How is MOTS-c different from GLP-1 peptides like semaglutide?+
They work through completely different mechanisms. Semaglutide reduces appetite and slows gastric emptying via GLP-1 receptor activation. MOTS-c activates AMPK and directly improves cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, and glucose utilization. They address different aspects of metabolic health.
Can I combine MOTS-c with other peptides?+
MOTS-c can theoretically be combined with most other peptides as it works through a unique mitochondrial pathway. Common combinations include MOTS-c with GLP-1 agonists for comprehensive metabolic support, or with BPC-157/TB-500 for recovery alongside metabolic optimization.
When should I inject MOTS-c?+
MOTS-c is typically injected subcutaneously in the abdomen. Some protocols recommend injection in the morning before exercise to maximize metabolic priming. Others prefer evening injection. There is no strong consensus on optimal timing.
Is MOTS-c FDA approved?+
No. MOTS-c is a research peptide that has not undergone FDA-approved human clinical trials. It was discovered relatively recently (2015) and is still in early stages of research. All information is for educational purposes only.

Other Peptide Calculators

Looking for a different peptide? Each calculator is pre-filled with standard dosing values.